ABSTRACT
Reflux esophagitis （liver-stomach disharmony， Spittoon-Qi interties， Qi and blood stasis syndrome， turbid poison intrinsic） and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease （liver depression， spleen deficiency， phlegm and blood stasis syndrome， hot and humid embodiment， phlegmy wet resistance） and functional dyspepsia （liver depression syndrome， liver stomach with spleen deficient， spleen deficiency cold syndrome， in a word， fever） is a common disease and frequently encountered disease of digestive system. The course of disease is prolonged and the prevalence is high. The successful establishment of animal model combining disease and syndrome is the premise of exploring the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） effect and the foundation of the development of new preparations. At the same time， mastering the complex relationship network among disease， syndrome and prescription is the prerequisite of effective treatment. When the same syndrome occurs between different diseases， the concept of "treating different diseases with the same treatment" in TCM suggests that methods can be cross-referenced for the shortage of some syndrome models. TCM intervention of digestive diseases has the characteristics of multi-path， multi-target， multi-dimension and multi-level. Therefore， this article through the literature review， summarizes the reflux esophagitis， nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and functional dyspepsia is a common disease such as the combined operation method of the model and the intervention mechanism of TCM， so as to diseases of the digestive system of different syndrome types provides the theory basis for the objective of research， and the basic research of TCM prescription and achievements provide methodological guidance.
ABSTRACT
Reflux esophagitis （liver-stomach disharmony， Spittoon-Qi interties， Qi and blood stasis syndrome， turbid poison intrinsic） and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease （liver depression， spleen deficiency， phlegm and blood stasis syndrome， hot and humid embodiment， phlegmy wet resistance） and functional dyspepsia （liver depression syndrome， liver stomach with spleen deficient， spleen deficiency cold syndrome， in a word， fever） is a common disease and frequently encountered disease of digestive system. The course of disease is prolonged and the prevalence is high. The successful establishment of animal model combining disease and syndrome is the premise of exploring the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） effect and the foundation of the development of new preparations. At the same time， mastering the complex relationship network among disease， syndrome and prescription is the prerequisite of effective treatment. When the same syndrome occurs between different diseases， the concept of "treating different diseases with the same treatment" in TCM suggests that methods can be cross-referenced for the shortage of some syndrome models. TCM intervention of digestive diseases has the characteristics of multi-path， multi-target， multi-dimension and multi-level. Therefore， this article through the literature review， summarizes the reflux esophagitis， nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and functional dyspepsia is a common disease such as the combined operation method of the model and the intervention mechanism of TCM， so as to diseases of the digestive system of different syndrome types provides the theory basis for the objective of research， and the basic research of TCM prescription and achievements provide methodological guidance.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the effect of mind mapping combined with continuous quality improvement in the teaching of interns in gastroenterology department.Methods:The 55 students who interned in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from September 2019 to January 2020 were set as the control group and adopted traditional teaching methods; the other 54 students who interned in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from February 2020 to June 2020 were set as the control group; 55 students who interned in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from July 2020 to November 2020 were set as a combined group, and received mind mapping combined with continuous quality improvement teaching. The gastroenterology knowledge and theory assessment results, practical skills operation assessment results and learning initiative, self-study ability, comprehensive thinking ability, teamwork ability, analysis and problem-solving ability, induction and summary ability and so on were compared between the two groups, and the teaching satisfaction rate at the time of leaving the department were also compared. SPSS 20.0 was used for t test and chi-square test. Results:Before the training, there was no statistically significant difference in the three groups of theoretical assessment scores, practical skills operation assessment scores and various ability scores. When leaving the department, the theoretical assessment scores of the combined group and the mind mapping group were (89.74±4.18) points and (86.52±3.72) points, and the performance evaluation scores of practical skills were (90.04±4.86) points and (87.46±4.52) points, respectively. The theoretical evaluation scores and practical skills evaluation scores of the two groups were higher than those of the control group, and the combined group was higher than the mind mapping group, with statistically significant differences ( P<0.05). The scores of various abilities of the combined group and the mind mapping group were higher than those of the control group, and the scores of all indicators in the combined group were higher than those of the mind mapping group, with statistical significance ( P<0.05). The total teaching satisfaction of combined group and mind mapping group was higher than that of the control group, and the total teaching satisfaction of the combined group was higher than that of the mind mapping group. Conclusion:Mind mapping combined with continuous quality improvement has a significant effect on the teaching of gastroenterology interns, which can improve students' abilities and the teaching satisfaction.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:Bismth-doped iron nanoparticles modified by hyaluronic acid (HA-BiIOPs) not only act as an effective MRI contrast agent, but also as a radiotherapy sensitizer.OBJECTIVE:To fabricate the HA-BiIOPs and to observe its effect to enhance the radiosensitivity of glioblastoma cells U87MG under X-ray radiation.METHODS:HA-BiIOPs were synthesized using hydrothermal polyol method. (1) Cytotoxicity: A cytotoxicity test was carried out on U87MG cells and rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Cell proliferation rate of two kinds of cells cultured with different concentrations of HA-BiIOPs (0, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 mg/L) at 24 hours after culture were determined by cell counting kit-8 assay. (2) Histological analysis: ICR mice were sacrificed after intravenous injection of HA-BiIOPs, and pathological changes of mouse visceral organs were observed under an optical microscope. (3) Cellular uptake: The HA-BiIOPs after entered into the cytoplasm were observed by Prussian blue staining. (4) Radiosensitization test: U87MG cells at Logarithmic growth stage were cultured in culture medium as control group, subjected to X-ray irradiation (0, 3, 6, 9 Gy) as radiotherapy group, cultured in HA-BiIOPs (0, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/L) as HA-BiIOPs group or subjected to HA-BiIOPs culture plus X-ray irradiation as combined therapy group. Then, the cell proliferation rate and cloning efficiency were measured at 24 hours after treatment.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) The HA-BiIOPs at different concentrations were non-cytotoxic for VSMC and U87MG cells. (2) After intravenous injection of HA-BiIOPs, there was no obvious toxicity to the mouse susceptible organs. (3) After 6 hours of culture, the HA-BiIOPs could be internalized by U87MG cells. (4) The proliferation rate of U87 cells was negatively correlated with the concentration of HA-BiIOPs (0-200 mg/L) and X-ray dose (0-9 Gy). Especialy, the combination of 6 Gy X-ray irradiation with 200 mg/L HA-BiIOPs dramatically decreased the cell viability that was decreased to (41±7)%. In the combined therapy group with 6 Gy X-ray and 100 mg/L HA-BiIOPs, the cells proliferation rate was significantly lower than that in the control and radiotherapy groups (P < 0.05). These results indicate that HA-BiIOPs have a radiosensitizative effect on glioblastoma cells U87MG.